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Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6

Abstract: This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnels. The magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridges and tunnels is highlighted. Recent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as well as critical factors governing the performance of those structures. Furthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented, and their applicability to practical situations is demonstrated through a practical case study. Furthermore, research needs and emerging trends for enhancing the “state-of-the-art” in this area are discussed.

Keywords： fire hazard     bridges     tunnels     fire resistance     mitigation strategies     transportation infrastructure    

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Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0099-5

Abstract: More than half of these lakes were identified to be of moderate or high hazard levels, so activitiesneeded to be undertaken for hazard mitigation of potential flooding.This paper presents the mitigation processes of quake lake hazards, which involve various techniquessuch as rapid hazard analysis, scenario-based mitigation planning, and real-time forecasting of outburstmitigation of quake lakes.

Keywords： quake lake     hazard mitigation     dam failure     emergency     Tangjiashan    

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Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 56-64 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0005-6

Abstract: The different features of earthquake hazard are presented, i.e., ground shaking, faulting and mass movements

Keywords： seismic hazard     arch dam     concrete face rockfill dam     strong motion instrumentation     reservoir-triggered    

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Overall Framework and Development Path of National Land Space Resilience Planning and Construction

Wang Wei, Zhu Junyi, Fei Zhitao, Ma Donghui, Du Xiuli

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 3,   Pages 209-218 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.017

Abstract: national land space planning, to improve land space’s capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation

Keywords： land space     resilience planning     framework     resilient city     disaster prevention and mitigation     hazard    

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Predicting non-carcinogenic hazard quotients of heavy metals in pepper (

Marzieh Mokarram, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Huichun Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1331-0

Abstract: . • The target hazard quotient (THQ) indices followed the order of Pb>Zn>>Cd » Ni. • Relationships existregression method was then employed to determine the most optimal spectral bands for estimating the target hazard

Keywords： Heavy metals     Plants     Target Hazard Quotient (THQ)     Principal Component Analysis (PCA)     Random search     Electromagnetic    

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GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 268-280 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023495

Abstract: >

● An expert survey highlighted the most effective strategies for GHG and ammonia mitigation

Keywords： agriculture     ammonia     greenhouse gas     mitigation     net zero    

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Geoenvironmental Hazard Risks and Monitoring Technologies for Marine Carbon Sequestration

Zhang Shaopeng, Liu Xiaolei, Cheng Guangwei, Zhu Chaoqi, Li Qingping, He Yufa

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 3,   Pages 122-130 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.011

Abstract:

Marine carbon geological sequestration is crucial for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutralization in China. However, there exist risks of carbon dioxide (CO2) leakage that leads to seabed geological disasters, severely threatening the safety of marine engineering. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to monitor the environmental geology of sequestration areas. This study briefly introduces several demonstration cases of marine carbon geological sequestration and explores the disaster mechanism associated with CO2 leakage in seabed sequestration areas. It also sorts out the marine environment monitoring technologies in typical CO2 controlled release tests via examples and analyzes the environmental geology monitoring technologies related to CO2 leakage, including seismic investigation and monitoring, resistivity monitoring, gravity monitoring, seabed deformation monitoring, and sediment pore pressure monitoring. Moreover, the prospects of China’s marine carbon geological sequestration and its environmental geology monitoring are presented. We suggest that long-time, low-cost, and real-time monitoring technologies should be developed, a systematic and intelligent multi-dimensional disaster identification model should be established in combination with the baseline investigation of the sequestration areas, and a multi-faceted, multi-level, and multi-disaster monitoring and forecasting system should be built.

Keywords： marine carbon geological sequestration     environmental geology     CO2 leakage     hazard risks     monitoring    

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Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023529

Abstract:

● Sugarcane and sugar beet yield and carbon footprint rose with time but profit declined

Keywords： Economic profits     GHG emissions     labor input     nitrogen input     sugar    

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Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0147-9

Abstract: Mitigation and utilization of the fugitive coal mine methane is very difficult because its concentrationThis paper overviews existing and developing technologies for the mitigation and utilization of the fugitiveresearch progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Keywords： coal mine methane     mitigation and utilization     lean burn gas turbine     catalytic combustion    

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Hazard potential of zones of weakness in gravity dams under impact loading conditions

Herbert LINSBAUER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 90-97 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0008-3

Abstract: Dam constructions worldwide are designed and constructed in view of the strictest safety aspects for all static and dynamic load cases. As experience shows, however, formation of cracks in the “homogeneos concrete” as well as unsatisfactory compound behavior of lift joints are not to be excluded. These zones of weakness especially on the upstream side of the dam— exposed to high water pressure (static and dynamic)— represent an increased risk of safety. The main investigation, apart from the computation of the dynamic effects on the dam as a global structure, focuses on the stability analysis of a pressure-water filled crack configuration subjected to “dynamic loading” in the form of seismic action on the dam-reservoir-system and alternatively by “impact spot-loading” within sectors of the reservoir. A fracture mechanics based analysis shows an excessive potential of damage for the afflicted structure.

Keywords： dam-reservoir     earthquake     impact     cracking     fracture mechanics    

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Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1470-1483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2329-5

Abstract: highlights the potential applications of NH2-GOQDs for optimizing permeability and biofouling mitigation

Keywords： forward osmosis membrane     graphene oxide quantum dots     graft modification     anti-fouling membrane     XDLVO theory    

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Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

Abstract: Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been employed for the mitigation and remediationThis paper reviews the progress of mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soilsand suggests two different strategies for the mitigation of ‘slightly-contaminated’ agricultural soils

Keywords： organic contaminated soil     mitigation     remediation     bioavailability    

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Hazard and vulnerability evaluation of water distribution system in cases of contamination intrusion

Kunlun XIN, Tao TAO, Yong WANG, Suiqing LIU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 839-848 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0409-8

Abstract: In this paper, it proposed an index system for hazard and vulnerability evaluations of water distributionUsing the method proposed herein, both the hazard index and vulnerability index were calculated for eachbetween the peak concentration of contaminant and the total absorption are the most important factors in hazard

Keywords： water distribution network     hazard     vulnerability     contaminant accident    

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Major hazard sources analysis and prevention measures of packagingemulsion explosive production line

Wu Xiaomeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 11,   Pages 82-85

Abstract: Took into account of technique characteristics of packaging emulsion explosive, major hazard sources

Keywords： emulsion explosive     major hazard sources     prevention measures    

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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 226-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023486

Abstract:

● Livestock is major greenhouse gas source in agriculture in China.

Keywords： animal husbandry     emission reduction solutions     feed improvement     greenhouse gases emission     manure management    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Journal Article

Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Journal Article

Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

Journal Article

Overall Framework and Development Path of National Land Space Resilience Planning and Construction

Wang Wei, Zhu Junyi, Fei Zhitao, Ma Donghui, Du Xiuli

Journal Article

Predicting non-carcinogenic hazard quotients of heavy metals in pepper (

Marzieh Mokarram, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Huichun Zhang

Journal Article

GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

Journal Article

Geoenvironmental Hazard Risks and Monitoring Technologies for Marine Carbon Sequestration

Zhang Shaopeng, Liu Xiaolei, Cheng Guangwei, Zhu Chaoqi, Li Qingping, He Yufa

Journal Article

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

Journal Article

Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Journal Article

Hazard potential of zones of weakness in gravity dams under impact loading conditions

Herbert LINSBAUER

Journal Article

Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

Journal Article

Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Journal Article

Hazard and vulnerability evaluation of water distribution system in cases of contamination intrusion

Kunlun XIN, Tao TAO, Yong WANG, Suiqing LIU

Journal Article

Major hazard sources analysis and prevention measures of packagingemulsion explosive production line

Wu Xiaomeng

Journal Article

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON

Journal Article